Does a History of Tuberculosis Affect My Immigration Medical Exam?
Quick Answer
A history of tuberculosis (TB) — including prior TB disease that was treated and cured — does not automatically make you inadmissible. Only active, infectious TB disease is a ground of inadmissibility. You will still need TB testing as part of your immigration medical exam, and prior TB treatment documentation is important to bring.
Prior TB Treatment and Inadmissibility
A history of tuberculosis that was properly treated and cured does not make you inadmissible to the United States. Only active, infectious TB disease is a communicable disease of public health significance that constitutes a ground of inadmissibility. Latent TB infection (LTBI) and a history of prior TB disease that has been treated are not grounds of inadmissibility, though they may require follow-up.
TB Testing Is Still Required
Even if you have a history of prior TB disease or treatment, TB testing is still a required component of the immigration medical examination. The civil surgeon needs to determine your current TB status.
For most applicants age 2 and older, TB testing is performed using an IGRA (interferon-gamma release assay) blood test, such as the QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus. The tuberculin skin test (TST) may also be used in some circumstances.
Chest X-Ray Requirements
If your TB test result is positive — which is common in people who have had prior TB disease or treatment — you will need a chest X-ray to evaluate for active TB disease. A normal chest X-ray in the context of a positive TB test indicates latent TB infection, not active disease. The civil surgeon will document your TB status on Form I-693 and may recommend follow-up with a public health department.
Documentation to Bring
If you have a history of prior TB disease or treatment, bring the following to your appointment:
- Records of your prior TB diagnosis and treatment, including the dates of treatment and medications used
- Documentation of treatment completion (e.g., a letter from your treating physician or public health department)
- Any prior chest X-ray reports
- Records of prior TB test results
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